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IT OperationsProfessionalAQS-BDR

IICTI Certified Backup and Disaster Recovery Professional

Professional certification covering 11 modules, from business impact analysis and recovery objective engineering to bC/DR programme governance and crisis management.

Exam
1 h 30 min
Questions
120
Pass mark
70%
Valid for
3 years

About this certification

Holders demonstrate that they can apply and evaluate business impact analysis and recovery objective engineering, backup architecture and data protection trade-offs, cyber-resilient backup and ransomware recovery and database and application-consistent recovery, plus 7 further areas, in realistic professional scenarios, as defined in the AQSCERT scheme for Backup and Disaster Recovery Professional.

Who it is for: Professionals working, or preparing to work, in it operations roles.

Syllabus

What you'll be assessed on — 11 modules. The percentage is each module's share of the exam.
  1. 01Business impact analysis and recovery objective engineering7% of the exam
    • Evaluate business impact and derive defensible, dependency-aware recovery objectives and service tiers.
    • Scope: ISO 22301 and ISO 22317 BIA, ISO/IEC 27031, MTPD/MBCO, RTO/RPO derivation, workload tiering, upstream and downstream dependency mapping, cost-of-downtime modelling.
  2. 02Backup architecture and data protection trade-offs22% of the exam
    • Architect backup topologies that balance RPO, restore speed, storage efficiency and cost across heterogeneous estates.
    • Scope: Incremental-forever and synthetic full, changed block tracking, deduplication and compression, application-consistent snapshots (VSS, fsfreeze), 3-2-1-1-0 rule, catalogue design and backup window engineering.
  3. 03Cyber-resilient backup and ransomware recovery8% of the exam
    • Design a cyber recovery capability that ensures trusted, malware-free restoration after destructive attacks on production and backup systems.
    • Scope: Immutable WORM storage and S3 Object Lock compliance mode, logical and physical air gaps, isolated recovery environments and clean rooms, backup anomaly detection, NIST CSF 2.0 Recover, NIST SP 800-209.
  4. 04Database and application-consistent recovery10% of the exam
    • Diagnose and execute complex database and multi-tier application recoveries to a consistent point in time.
    • Scope: Point-in-time recovery, Oracle RMAN, SQL Server Always On, PostgreSQL WAL archiving and pgBackRest, MySQL binlog, MongoDB oplog, cross-service consistency points for distributed applications.
  5. 05Replication, high availability and DR topologies7% of the exam
    • Evaluate replication and DR topology trade-offs for latency, data loss exposure, cost and operational complexity.
    • Scope: Synchronous vs asynchronous replication, stretched clusters and quorum, split-brain prevention, active-active, warm standby and pilot light, journal-based CDP, failover and failback mechanics.
  6. 06Cloud, SaaS and Kubernetes workload protection7% of the exam
    • Design protection for cloud-native, SaaS and containerized workloads that closes provider shared-responsibility gaps.
    • Scope: AWS Backup and Azure Backup with cross-region/cross-account vaults, Elastic Disaster Recovery, Microsoft 365 and Google Workspace backup, shared responsibility gaps, Kubernetes backup (Velero, Kasten K10).
  7. 07DR orchestration and runbook automation7% of the exam
    • Architect automated, dependency-aware recovery orchestration that reduces recovery time and human error.
    • Scope: Zerto, VMware Live Recovery/SRM, Azure Site Recovery, runbooks as code, dependency-ordered recovery plans, network and DNS re-pointing, identity system recovery (AD forest recovery).
  8. 08Recovery testing, validation and evidence8% of the exam
    • Lead a recovery testing programme that proves recoverability and produces measurable evidence for management and auditors.
    • Scope: Tabletop, simulation, parallel and full interruption tests, automated restore verification (SureBackup), measured RTA/RPA vs objectives, test findings remediation and audit evidence.
  9. 09Backup security, key management and access control8% of the exam
    • Evaluate and harden backup platforms against insider misuse and credential compromise, including encryption key recoverability.
    • Scope: Encryption in transit and at rest, KMS and key escrow, protecting backup credentials, RBAC and separation of duties, multi-person authorization for destructive actions, hardened backup infrastructure.
  10. 10Retention, legal hold and secure disposal7% of the exam
    • Design retention and disposal policies that satisfy legal, regulatory and privacy obligations across backup and archive tiers.
    • Scope: Retention schedules, GDPR storage limitation and erasure in backups, legal hold, tiering to archive, crypto-shredding, NIST SP 800-88 media sanitization, retention cost modelling.
  11. 11BC/DR programme governance and crisis management9% of the exam
    • Lead an enterprise BC/DR programme with clear governance, crisis decision-making and regulatory alignment.
    • Scope: ISO 22301:2019 and ISO 22313, DORA ICT continuity and testing, NIS2, crisis management and communications, third-party and concentration risk, programme maturity metrics.

Exam blueprint

Multiple-choice examination (120 questions, 4 options, single correct answer) built from professional scenarios.
Questions per module120 questions · 1 h 30 min · pass 70%
  • Business impact analysis and recovery objective engineering9
  • Backup architecture and data protection trade-offs26
  • Cyber-resilient backup and ransomware recovery10
  • Database and application-consistent recovery12
  • Replication, high availability and DR topologies8
  • Cloud, SaaS and Kubernetes workload protection8
  • DR orchestration and runbook automation8
  • Recovery testing, validation and evidence10
  • Backup security, key management and access control10
  • Retention, legal hold and secure disposal8
  • BC/DR programme governance and crisis management11
Question types
Single choice 100%
Delivery
Online (remote proctored), Test centre, On-site (corporate)
Retakes
Up to three attempts within any 12-month period. A 14-day waiting period applies after a first unsuccessful attempt and 30 days after a second. Each retake requires a new booking and fee. Retakes draw a different randomised form from the question bank.

Provisional cut score — psychometric validation is required before live delivery. Blueprint v1.0.

Your path to certification

  1. 1

    Register

    Create a free account and start the programme.

  2. 2

    Practice

    Online practice test (coming soon).

  3. 3

    Training

    Optional

    Online course or classroom — or skip it.

  4. 4

    Certification

    Independent exam and certification decision.

Training is optional and does not by itself confer certification. Find a training partner

Eligibility & prerequisites

Required

  • Valid government-issued photo identification
  • Agreement to abide by the AQSCERT Code of Professional Conduct

Recommended

  • No formal prerequisites; relevant professional experience is strongly recommended

More information

Certification process
  1. 1. Application — Create an account and apply for this certification.
  2. 2. Eligibility review — AQSCERT checks the formal eligibility requirements.
  3. 3. Assessment — Sit the 1 h 30 min examination online or at a test centre.
  4. 4. Independent decision — A decision maker not involved in your training or assessment reviews all evidence.
  5. 5. Issuance — A digitally signed certificate with QR verification, valid for 3 years.
  6. 6. Recertification — Before expiry, evidence 60 hours of CPD or re-sit the examination.
  7. Certificates may be suspended, withdrawn or revoked in line with the Certification Scheme. Status is always shown on the public verification page.
Scheme & accreditation
Certification scheme
IT Operations Certification Scheme
Scheme code
AQS-SCH-IT-05
Scheme version
v1.0 (effective 1 Jan 2026)

Accreditation: AQSCERT is accredited by DA, an IAF MLA signatory, to ISO/IEC 17024. Our programmes are developed by leading experts from industry.

Ready to start AQS-BDR?

Practise online, add optional training, then sit the independent exam.

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IICTI Certified Backup and Disaster Recovery Professional (AQS-BDR) · AQSCERT