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SecurityProfessionalAQS-CSS

IICTI Certified Container Security Specialist

Professional certification covering 12 modules, from container isolation internals and threat modeling to container security governance and compliance.

Exam
2 h
Questions
150
Pass mark
70%
Valid for
3 years

About this certification

Holders demonstrate that they can apply and evaluate container isolation internals and threat modeling, secure image engineering and base image governance, image vulnerability management and VEX-driven triage and supply chain integrity: signing, provenance and SBOM, plus 8 further areas, in realistic professional scenarios, as defined in the AQSCERT scheme for Container Security Specialist.

Who it is for: Professionals working, or preparing to work, in security roles.

Syllabus

What you'll be assessed on — 12 modules. The percentage is each module's share of the exam.
  1. 01Container isolation internals and threat modeling7% of the exam
    • Evaluate isolation boundaries of containerized workloads and build threat models for container platforms.
    • Scope: Linux namespaces, cgroups v2, capabilities, seccomp, SELinux/AppArmor, user namespaces, container escape vulnerability classes, and the MITRE ATT&CK Containers and Kubernetes threat matrices.
  2. 02Secure image engineering and base image governance10% of the exam
    • Design an image build and base image governance standard that minimizes attack surface across teams.
    • Scope: Minimal and distroless images, multi-stage and reproducible builds, non-root and read-only filesystems, base image curation and update cadence, and registry hygiene.
  3. 03Image vulnerability management and VEX-driven triage7% of the exam
    • Evaluate image vulnerability findings and design a triage process that focuses remediation on exploitable risk.
    • Scope: Trivy and Grype scanning, CVSS v4.0 and EPSS, OpenVEX and CSAF VEX statements, reachability analysis, registry and admission-time thresholds and exception handling.
  4. 04Supply chain integrity: signing, provenance and SBOM9% of the exam
    • Architect an end-to-end artifact integrity chain from source to cluster with enforceable verification.
    • Scope: Sigstore cosign, Fulcio and Rekor keyless signing, Notary Project (Notation), SLSA v1.0 build provenance, in-toto attestations, SPDX and CycloneDX SBOMs and verification at deploy time.
  5. 05Kubernetes control plane and node hardening7% of the exam
    • Assess and harden cluster control planes and nodes against compromise and misconfiguration.
    • Scope: API server and etcd protection including KMS v2 encryption, kubelet authentication and authorization, CIS Kubernetes Benchmark, NSA/CISA hardening guidance, kube-bench and managed service shared responsibility.
  6. 06Kubernetes RBAC, workload identity and secrets management14% of the exam
    • Design identity and secret delivery for workloads that eliminates static credentials and excessive permissions.
    • Scope: Least-privilege RBAC and privilege escalation paths, bound service account tokens, IRSA, EKS Pod Identity and GKE/Azure Workload Identity, External Secrets, Secrets Store CSI and Vault integration.
  7. 07Policy as code and admission control10% of the exam
    • Design and roll out admission policies that enforce security baselines without disrupting delivery.
    • Scope: Pod Security Standards and Pod Security Admission, Kyverno, OPA Gatekeeper, ValidatingAdmissionPolicy with CEL, mutation, policy testing and exception governance.
  8. 08Network segmentation and service mesh security11% of the exam
    • Architect zero trust network controls for east-west and egress traffic in multi-service clusters.
    • Scope: Kubernetes NetworkPolicy, Cilium and Calico L3-L7 policies, Istio and Linkerd mTLS including ambient mode, SPIFFE/SPIRE workload identity and egress control.
  9. 09Runtime threat detection, response and container forensics9% of the exam
    • Design runtime detection and incident response capabilities and investigate container compromises to root cause.
    • Scope: Falco, Tetragon and eBPF-based detection, Kubernetes audit log analysis, drift and anomaly detection, response actions, evidence preservation and container forensics workflows.
  10. 10Sandboxed runtimes and multi-tenant isolation4% of the exam
    • Evaluate tenancy models and select isolation technologies that match workload trust levels.
    • Scope: gVisor, Kata Containers and Firecracker microVMs, confidential containers, RuntimeClass, namespace-based versus cluster-based tenancy, vCluster and noisy-neighbor controls.
  11. 11CI/CD and GitOps pipeline security6% of the exam
    • Assess delivery pipelines and design controls that prevent pipeline compromise from reaching production clusters.
    • Scope: OWASP Top 10 CI/CD Security Risks, pipeline and runner hardening, ephemeral runners, OIDC federation for cloud access, Argo CD and Flux security models and secret handling in pipelines.
  12. 12Container security governance and compliance6% of the exam
    • Lead a container security program with measurable controls and audit-ready compliance evidence.
    • Scope: NIST SP 800-190, NIST SP 800-204 series, CIS Benchmarks, PCI DSS v4.0 in containerized environments, KSPM/CNAPP continuous compliance, metrics and program ownership models.

Exam blueprint

Multiple-choice examination (150 questions, 4 options, single correct answer) built from professional scenarios.
Questions per module150 questions · 2 h · pass 70%
  • Container isolation internals and threat modeling11
  • Secure image engineering and base image governance15
  • Image vulnerability management and VEX-driven triage11
  • Supply chain integrity: signing, provenance and SBOM14
  • Kubernetes control plane and node hardening10
  • Kubernetes RBAC, workload identity and secrets management21
  • Policy as code and admission control15
  • Network segmentation and service mesh security16
  • Runtime threat detection, response and container forensics13
  • Sandboxed runtimes and multi-tenant isolation6
  • CI/CD and GitOps pipeline security9
  • Container security governance and compliance9
Question types
Single choice 100%
Delivery
Online (remote proctored), Test centre, On-site (corporate)
Retakes
Up to three attempts within any 12-month period. A 14-day waiting period applies after a first unsuccessful attempt and 30 days after a second. Each retake requires a new booking and fee. Retakes draw a different randomised form from the question bank.

Provisional cut score — psychometric validation is required before live delivery. Blueprint v1.0.

Your path to certification

  1. 1

    Register

    Create a free account and start the programme.

  2. 2

    Practice

    Online practice test (coming soon).

  3. 3

    Training

    Optional

    Online course or classroom — or skip it.

  4. 4

    Certification

    Independent exam and certification decision.

Training is optional and does not by itself confer certification. Find a training partner

Eligibility & prerequisites

Required

  • Valid government-issued photo identification
  • Agreement to abide by the AQSCERT Code of Professional Conduct

Recommended

  • No formal prerequisites; relevant professional experience is strongly recommended

More information

Certification process
  1. 1. Application — Create an account and apply for this certification.
  2. 2. Eligibility review — AQSCERT checks the formal eligibility requirements.
  3. 3. Assessment — Sit the 2 h examination online or at a test centre.
  4. 4. Independent decision — A decision maker not involved in your training or assessment reviews all evidence.
  5. 5. Issuance — A digitally signed certificate with QR verification, valid for 3 years.
  6. 6. Recertification — Before expiry, evidence 60 hours of CPD or re-sit the examination.
  7. Certificates may be suspended, withdrawn or revoked in line with the Certification Scheme. Status is always shown on the public verification page.
Scheme & accreditation
Certification scheme
Security Certification Scheme
Scheme code
AQS-SCH-IT-04
Scheme version
v1.0 (effective 1 Jan 2026)

Accreditation: AQSCERT is accredited by DA, an IAF MLA signatory, to ISO/IEC 17024. Our programmes are developed by leading experts from industry.

Ready to start AQS-CSS?

Practise online, add optional training, then sit the independent exam.

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IICTI Certified Container Security Specialist (AQS-CSS) · AQSCERT